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This page last updated 2010/02/08 18:19:56 Cape Town Time = South African Standard TimeSAST = UT+2

CURRENT CONDITIONS:  Four M-class flares and some C-class flares have been detected. Geomagnetic conditions are at quiet levels. Local HF working frequencies are unstable to near predicted monthly average values.

OUTLOOK:  Propagation conditions should be fair, with unstable to elevated values from predicted monthly average HF working frequencies during local mornings, becoming depressed during local afternoons. Expect some fading due to flare activity.

THREE-DAY PREDICTIONS FOR THE SOUTHERN AFRICAN REGION

Current Sunspot Count: 51 (physical sunspots/area count - no relation to EM emission) - See WCI below for effective SSN for HF frequency prediction purposes.

  09-Feb-10 10-Feb-10 11-Feb-10
SSN 30 30 31
Solar Index (WCI for preds)* 7 13 27
T-Index** -55 to 50/-15 -55 to 50/-5 -55 to 50/17
Solar Activity very low very low very low
Qfe 4.9 4.8 3.8
Ap 9.0 8.0 5.0
Magnetic Conditions Quiet to Unsettled Quiet to Unsettled Quiet
SA HF Comms Conditions fair fair fair
SW Fadeouts unlikely unlikely unlikely
MUFs*** near pred near pred near pred
 
Current T-Index(Hermanus) - 2010/02/08 18:00 SAST      is -4.3
Current T-Index(G/Town) - 2010/02/04 17:00 SAST      is -33.6
Current T-Index(L/Vale) - 2010/02/04 12:00 SAST      is -25.2
Current T-Index(Madimbo)- 2010/02/02 14:00 SAST      is -9.8
Current foF2 (Hermanus) - 2010/02/08 16:00 UT           is 5.863 MHz
Current foF2 (G/Town) - 2010/02/04 15:00 UT           is 5.525 MHz
Current foF2 (L/vale) - 2010/02/04 10:00 UT           is 6.100 MHz
Current foF2 (Madimbo) - 2010/02/02 12:00 UT           is 7.600  MHz
Current Ap-Index - 2010/02/08 18:17 SAST      is 5

Green border - OK, Yellow border - beware, Red border - problems for HF comms.

The Font colours for T-Index and FoF2 values have the following meanings:

Black - information less than 3 hours old at time of web page update - can be used for current activities.

Dark Grey - information between 3 and 6 hours old at time of web page update

Light Grey - Information more than 6 hours old and cannot be used for current activities - for info only

*PST's WCI (Wind Compensated Index) Solar index works well with IONCAP/ICEPAC/VOACAP for near real-time Ionospheric evaluations

**T-indices do not stay fixed on one value for days on end. We therefore provide the ranges of values the T-indices are expected to reach during the course of the days indicated, with an average value that can be used for daily frequency predictions.

***Relative to the published monthly average T-indices

If you are new to space weather, please click here for an introduction to the subject.

New long term T-Indices (1938-2015) have been released (Prepared at 08:26:50 on Mon 04 Jan 2010 Aus (Syd), updated 04 Jan 2010 09:52:12 (SAST), please get the latest values via a link in the  bulletins section, or go straight to the  LATEST MONTHLY T-INDICES PAGE to get updates for your ASAPS/WASAPS data bases. A text-only version which can be used to automatically update ASAPS and WASAPS data bases can be downloaded from here.

We have a daily HF frequency predictions page between large centres in Southern Africa, as well as for special links as required. Click here to visit the page.

We have a page containing links to some raw information that could be useful to more advanced users.

Any HF (shortwave) frequency usage reports are welcome and can be sent here. Please include the receiver position, transmitter position, frequency used, normal link quality, current link quality.

Latest Available Ionograms from Hermanus, Grahams Town, Louisvale and Madimbo - courtesy of Rhodes University and Hermanus Magnetic Observatory (HMO)

PST 103 Day Predictions - for daily values see the Bulletins page

Expected T-indices

The next graph summarizes solar conditions for the past 30 days

The following two graphs summarize geomagnetic conditions for the past 30 days

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For Those Interested in the Latest Weather (Earthbound)

We have a new page providing (almost) real-time local (Simon's Town) weather here

This should be the latest satellite image available

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